In Malaysia, criminal gangs are categorized under the Societies Act into triads, secret societies, and thug gangs. Triads, large organized crime groups akin to the mafia or yakuza, are not present in Malaysia, according to Bukit Aman CID deputy director Deputy Comm Datuk Fadil Marsus.
Secret societies
Secret societies, with up to 300 members, lack formal structure but have generational roots and include groups like the 360, 24, 08, 36, and 77 gangs. They operate discreetly, using codes, logos, and oath-taking rituals, with a hierarchy led by figures like Tok Ayah or Abang Long. Thug gangs, smaller and rural, are named after their leaders, lack formal rituals, and engage in minor crimes like small-scale drug pushing.
While not a major threat, these gangs are monitored by police, who are advocating for stricter laws to curb rising gang violence, with some groups recruiting via social media.
Quote: “Secret societies have been inherited for generations, involving many ethnicities.” – Deputy Comm Datuk Fadil Marsus – The Star
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